Shota
Milorava
Shota Milorava
(1925 – 1990)
Shota Milorava Georgian Composer, Lotbar, Teacher. People’s Artist of Georgia (1979), Knight of the Order of Honor (1958), member of the Union of Soviet Union and Georgian Composers.
Date of birth – January 22, 1925
Place of birth – Tbilisi, Georgia
Date of death – April 16, 1990
Place of death – Tbilisi, Georgia
He is buried in Didube Pantheon of Writers and Public Figures – Tbilisi
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA
He grew up in a musical family, which determined his future. He studied at the first music school in Tbilisi.
1947 – Graduated from the Tbilisi State Conservatory named after Vano Sarajishvili, majoring in composition (Andria Balanchivadze’s class);
1947 – Concertmaster of the State Choir Chapel;
1952 – Teacher–choirmaster of the State Choir Chapel;
1947 – 1952 – Music editor of documentaries and chronicle videos of the “Georgian Film” film studio;
Since 1968 – V. Sarajishvili Tbilisi State Conservatory – teacher, professor;
Since 1977 – Docent of Tbilisi State Conservatory named after V. Sarajishvili;
AWARDS AND RECOGNITION
1945 – Union of Composers of Georgia, member
1947 – Union of Composers of the Soviet Union, member
1979 – Member of the revision commission of the Union of Composers of the Soviet Union
1958 – Order of Merit
1961 – Honored Worker of Georgian Art
1979 – People’s Artist of Georgia
Order of Honor
Shota Milorava
(1925 – 1990)
SELECTED WORKS
MUSIC FOR THE THEATER
AUTHOR OF ABOUT 30 OPERETTAS. Including:
1951 – “Once Upon A Time In Spring” – A Musical Comedy in 3 Acts
1952 – “Bridesmaids” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1953 – “Their Dream” – Musical Comedy in 3 Acts
1955 – “Dali” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1958 – “Song About Tbilisi” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1958 – “Taming The Obstinate Husband” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1959 – “Strange Guests” – Musical Comedy in 3 Acts
1960 – “Only You Alone” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1961 – “Servant Of Three Masters” – Operetta in 3 Acts
1962 – “Brazilian Treasures” – Children’s Operetta in 2 Acts
1964 – “Our Joy” – Operetta In 3 Acts
1968 – “Wedding On The Bank Of Tekhura” – Folk Operetta in 3 Acts
1975 – “Date In The Sky” – Pathetic Comedy in 2 Act
1976 – “Chanchura” – Operetta in 2 Acts
1979 – “Sataguri” – Children’s Musical Comedy in 2 Acts
1981 – “The Miser” – A Musical Comedy in 2 Acts
1981 – “Marshall De Fantier’s Diamonds” – Musical Comedy in 2 Acts
ORCHESTRAL MUSIC
1946 – “Eliso” – Symphonic Poem
1949 – “Celebratory Overture” – for Symphony Orchestra
CHAMBER-INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
1951 – Musical Moment – for Piano
1951 – Two Miniatures for Piano
1951 – “Melody” – for Cello and Piano
1964 – 3 Children’s Pieces for Piano
1975 – “Melody” – for Clarinet and Piano
1976 – Three Pieces – for 3 Trombones
1982 – 7 Children’s Pieces for Piano
1983 – Children’s Play for String Quartet
VOCAL-INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
a CAPPELLA
1952 – “Happy Generation” – for Children’s Choir a Cappella – (text – M. Gogiashvili)
1964 – “Song about Georgia” – for Men’s Choir a Cappella – (text – I. Noneshvili)
1968 – “Winter” – for Women’s Choir a Cappella – (text – G. Dzneladze)
1968 – “The Way of Immortality” – for Four-Voice Choir a Cappella – (text – M. Potskhishvili)
1975 – “Mravaljamier” – for Mixed Choir a Cappella – (text –.Tabidze)
1981 – “Joke” – for Mixed Choir A Cappella – (text – Folk)
1983 – “Song about Tbilisi” – for Men’s Choir a Cappella – (text – I. Abashidze)
1983 – “My Beautiful Tbilisi” – for Men’s Choir a Cappella – (text – I. Noneshvili)
Accompanied By Teams
1956 – “Autumn in Tbilisi” – for Three-Voice Choir and Pandoor – (text – I.
Noneshvili)
1956 – “Lyrical Waltz” – for Mixed Choir and Piano – (text – P. Gruzinski)
1961 – “Cantata about Georgia” – for Soloist, Choir and Piano – (text – L. Chubabria)
1966 – “Song about Shota Rustaveli” – for Choir and Piano – (text – O. Shalamberidze)
1970 – “Song about Georgia” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – M. Potshishvili)
1970 – “City of Flowers” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – N. Berianidze)
1973 – “Song on Tekhur” – for Three-Part Choir and Piano – (text – A.
Abshilava)
1974 – “Mravalzhamier” – for Three-Part Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – M. Potshishvili)
1974 – “Young Passenger” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – M. Potshishvili)
1977 – “New Year” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – M. Potshishvili)
1981 – “Celebration” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – A. Shanidze)
1982 – “Youth Waltz” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – V. Gogolashvili, N. Khuntsiria)
1983 – “Good Morning!” – for Children’s Choir and Piano – (text – M. Potshishvili)
ROMANCES
1948 – “Beautiful Girl” – (text – A. Kazbegi)
1948 – “Song” – (text – G. Kuchishvili)
1949 – “I Loved You” – (text – A. Pushkin)
1948 – “Beautiful Girl” – (text – A. Kazbegi)
1968 – “Swallows of My Country” – (text – L. Chubabria)
1978 – “Song about the Motherland” – (text – S. Diasamidze)
1979 – “Morning of Tbilisi” – (text – Sh. Amiranashvili)
POPULAR SONGS
1957 – “The Seagull” – (text – P. Gruzinski)
1959 – “How Beautiful You Are” – (text – P. Gruzinsky)
1957 – “Magician” – (text – P. Gruzinski)
1970 – “Whoever Makes This Girl Laugh” – (text – M. Potshishvili)
1957 – “Spring Song” – (text – D. Gvishiani)
FILM AND THEATER MUSIC
MUSIC FOR THE THEATER – AUTHOR OF MUSIC FOR MORE THAN 20 PLAYS. BETWEEN THEM:
“Little Kakh”, “Marshall de Fantier’s Diamonds”, “Elisse”
FILMOGRAPHY
1968 – “Tariel Golua” – director – Levan Khotivari
1976 – “Flute” – director – Giorgi Dadiani
ANIMATION
1978 – “The Tale of Bacho and His Mother” – director – Carlo Sulakauri
1979 – “Bacho Goes to Grandma” – director – Carlo Sulakauri
1981 – “Bear Bear Butkhuzi” (“The most delicious”) – director – Carlo Sulakauri
1984 – “A Tale on Wheels” – director – Carlo Sulakauri
1984 – “Dog, Hedgehog and Niko” – director – Carlo Sulakauri
1984 – “Hedgehog, Dog and Niko” – director – – Carlo Sulakauri
Shota Milorava
(1925 – 1990)
During his lifetime, Shota Milorava achieved popularity and public admiration. His music sounded on the Georgian stage, and his songs were in the repertoires of nearly all major vocalists and theatrical ensembles. Musical groups from all around Georgia performed his chorals.
Shota Milorava is a professional musician who grew up in the heart of folk music. “He belongs to the category of talented folk musicians, whose efforts have been developing our richest and most accurate folk music for generations,” noted musicologist Gulbat Toradze.
He gained significant training in the Lutenist ensemble, which was conducted by Alexandra Potskhverashvili. His mother, Nina Milorava, participated in this ensemble, therefore he grew up in a folkloric atmosphere and learnt to play the lute and panduri (three stringed lute). Later, he moved to Georgia’s State Chapel, where he performed as pianist-concertmaster and teacher- choirmaster. His passion for folk music was especially noticeable in his choral pieces.
Shota Milorava’s talent, professionalism, and refined taste first revealed in the 1950s, when his chamber compositions were performed: piano miniatures (1951), full of poetry and expressiveness, as well as a melody for cello and piano (1951). The following pieces were notable examples of Georgian instrumental music created in the 1970s: Clarinet and piano melody (1974), two pieces written for three trombones (1976). These compositions won awards in Georgian composers’ republican competitions. His symphonic creations were very well appreciated at tha time: “Eliso” (1946), “ Overture of Glory” (1950).
Shota Milorava’s varied activity: folk music, different genres of academic music, pop art became the necessary step to his main field of creativity – performing art.
Shota Milorava is classic of musical comedy, operetta. He played a big role in the creation of the Georgian operetta. According to musicologist Anton Tsulukidze, “Classical operetta forms are assimilated on Georgian soil in the works of Shota Milorava.” Shota Milorava created approximately 30 samples of the above-mentioned genre. That is why he was known as “Georgian Kalman.”
The operetta “Bridegrooms” (1952), based on a libretto by Petre gruzinski, was the first to achieve success. He had a particularly good collaboration with writer Levan Chubabria. Their work, the operetta “Song of Tbilisi” (1958), dedicated to Tbilisi’s 1500th anniversary, was a highly successful and had a significant place in the repertory of the Tbilisi Muscomedy Theater for ten years. Apart from the democracy language, melodiousness, and intimacy, another quality that caused the success of the mentioned operettas was naturalism. In these works, in addition to describing positive moments in life, there was also an expose of the vicious sides, which was presented with great humor.
The Tbilisi Muscomedia Theater was prospering in the 1950s and 1980s, and people from all over Georgia came to visit it. One of the reasons for that was Shota Milorava’s works. “Seagull,” “I Lost You in the Flowers,” ” That Garden,” “Chiora,” “Come Soon,” “Shemirigidi,” “Chemi Chitunya,” and other songs by Shota Milorava became popular.
Pop orchestra “Rero,” vocal-instrumental ensembles “Orera,” “Dielo,” “Tsitsinatela,” “Kolkheti,” and others performed his compositions. Milorava’s songs were in Lili Gegelia, Marekh Godziashvili, Giuli Chokheli, Nani Bregvadze, Nazi Dumbadze, Nanuli Abesadze, and others repertoire . His songs are now sung by a new generation of artists with various interpretations.
Foreign visitors to Georgia often say goodbye to their hosts with Shota Milorava’s song: “There is such a country, called Georgia!”
Musicologist
Tamar Tsulukidze
English Language Translator
Tamar Kharadze